How can i treat or reduce eczema in children?
A dermatologist is often the one you go to for the treatment of skin conditions like baby eczema, which is one of the most prevalent skin diseases among minors. The disorder is followed by reddening of the skin, rashes, acute itching, and painful burning, which causes youngsters to become irritable and erratic, and they may scratch the lesions until they bleed at times. The initial symptoms of eczema in children might show up anywhere between one and three months after they are born.
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General information
The skin condition better known as eczema belongs to the group of non-infectious diseases of inflammatory nature. It is characterized by frequent relapses as well as the emergence of a tiny, itchy rash that contains clear fluid on the inside. Regrettably, eczema in children is notoriously hard to cure and has the potential to last a child's whole life, although with periodic flare-ups.
Because infectious agents do not contribute to the development of the disease, it is not infectious and cannot be passed from one person to another. Symptoms may manifest themselves in any area of the body, and girls are more likely to be afflicted than boys.
Forms of eczema that may affect children
Six primary forms of eczema may affect children, according to modern dermatology.
- The true type, also known as the idiopathic form: Presents itself by the quick production of a thin rash over the afflicted region of skin, which then spreads further across the rest of the body and is considered to be the most prevalent type of the condition. There are no obvious localization foci that may be seen. In severe instances, infiltrates are created, which are abnormal accumulations of blood, lymph, and other fluids beneath the skin. As the inflammatory process progresses, the blisters get covered with a hard crust, and in certain cases, infiltrates are developed.
- Seborrheic form: This happens because a minor who suffered from seborrhea either did not get treatment for the condition all the way through or had the incorrect therapeutic strategies applied to them. Under the hair, behind the ears, and in other locations with a high concentration of sweat glands are common places to see this kind of skin disease, which is characterized by a prominent peeling of the skin (chest and shoulders, neck, the area between the shoulder blades).
Atopic and microbial forms
- The atopic type of the disease is caused by the impact that unfavorable conditions have on the skin. This condition is accompanied by the production of discrete peeling and dry regions on the skin. This kind of pathology is the one that is most likely to have numerous relapses, which are often made more difficult by the co-occurrence of bacterial or fungal infections. Eczema rash is possible here as well as several skin infections.
- The microbial form is the consequence of the entry of disease-causing germs into open wounds on the skin, such as scratches, abrasions, and other similar injuries. In this particular form of the illness, the foci of the lesion are always flat and have well-defined borders. The most prominent example of this kind of illness in children is coliform (also known as numular) eczema, the treatment for which is most often linked with a significant deal of difficulty. This is especially true for people who have sensitive skin or dry skin.
Mycotic and viral (exanthema) forms
- Mycotic form is an allergic response to the lesion that was caused on the child's body by a variety of fungus. This condition almost often progresses into a chronic form and is difficult to manage.
- In children, the viral kind of eczema, also known as exanthema, is brought on by a wide range of viruses that may cause skin irritation. Herpes, the Epstein-Barr virus, coxsackievirus, and some strains of cytomegalovirus, enterovirus, and varicella are some of the viruses that fall under this category. There are instances in which the hepatitis B and hepatitis C viruses are to blame for the progression of the disease.
In addition to the true form, dermatologists distinguish a second subspecies of eczema known as dyshidrotic eczema. This kind of eczema, which manifests itself in children on the palms and soles of their feet, is brought on by direct contact with allergens.
Causes of eczema in childhood
A hereditary predisposition is considered by specialists to be the most important contributor to the development of this kind of skin disorder in minors. In other instances, the condition does not become apparent for a considerable amount of time; nevertheless, it is required for the body of the child to come into contact with a particular irritant for a reaction to be triggered in the form of a rash and other symptoms. In the future, there will be exacerbations each and every time that this allergen comes into contact with your baby's skin.
A child's eczema on the hands, face and other regions of the body may also be caused by a number of other factors, including the following:
- parasitic infections
- various diseases of the endocrine system
- long-term, irrational or improper use of certain medications, most often antibiotics and hormones prescription medications
- various infectious pathologies which increase the body's sensitivity to potential allergens
- eating disorders, when the baby receives food that does not correspond to age norms
- lesions of the gastrointestinal tract
- allergic diseases
- genetic and congenital abnormalities
- general inflammatory processes in the body
- HIV
- chemical irritants (household cleaners, cosmetics, paint products, etc.).parasitic infections
Eczema in adolescents
It is at this transitional age when children's emotional distress of a negative nature can have a direct effect on their physical condition, and treatment, in this case, may require the assistance of a psychologist or psychotherapist. Psychosomatics is one of the most likely causes of eczema in adolescents because it is at this age when children's emotional distress of a positive nature can have a direct effect on their physical condition.
The following are some of the risk factors that enhance the likelihood of eczema developing in children of certain ages:
- living in environmentally unfriendly regions
- heavy and unhealthy diet
- obesity
- sudden changes in the temperature regime
- smoking near a child
-
frequently recurring colds
The most effective remedy for children's eczema
Children whose parents engage in the practice of folk remedies, particularly those that are based on the use of medicinal or other plants, have an increased risk of developing a disease. Natural allergens are the most potent, and the administration of such remedies on their own without medical supervision might have unanticipated effects on the child's health.
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Eczema symptoms in children
This form of skin disease is distinguished by rapid bouts of aggravation and equally unexpected bouts of remission in its symptoms. The following are the primary signs of eczema in children who are experiencing a recurrence:
- rash with small vesicles in certain areas of the body, which as the disease progresses, spread further and merges into large areas
- skin itching of varying intensity in the area of rashes, intensifying in the evening and at night
- redness, swelling of the skin
- significant burning, especially when hot or cold water or chemicals come in contact with the inflamed areas of the skin
- skin peeling, pronounced dryness of the affected areas
Other symptoms
The blisters will eventually get coated with a dry crust as the illness progresses. The crust may eventually flake off, leaving behind a painful or, if remission starts, inflammatory area of skin.
Children who have eczema may have a lack of appetite, tiredness, a persistent sensation of weakness, and a reduction in their strength. Other children with eczema may experience sleep difficulties, frequent awakenings throughout the night, and emotions of fear that are unjustified. In a situation in which stress, concern, and an excessive emotional load were the factors that led to the development of the illness, a rise in the severity of the symptoms would be expected.
During the acute phase, the skin becomes bright red, swells up, and sometimes the temperature of the affected area of the body increases. Chills, a higher than normal body temperature, headaches, and other symptoms of general intoxication may appear in the youngster if there is an extra infection of the tissues.
After the acute phase, the person will enter the subacute phase, which is characterized by a thickening of the skin in the regions affected by rashes and a reduction in the severity of the other symptoms. The shift from the atopic to the chronic type of eczema is the next step in the progression of eczema. This stage is characterized by an increase in the skin's dryness, peeling, and burning sensation after coming into touch with irritants. The redness fades away, and the rash's symptoms go away. This skin problem will continue until the next time it becomes more severe.
Diagnosis of eczema in children
In the vast majority of instances, the initial diagnosis is already established at the time of the preliminary examination. The dermatologist will examine the state of the skin's surface, look for symptoms that are typical of eczema, question the child's parents and themselves about any preexisting conditions and complaints, and inquire about the patient's lifestyle and place of residence.
In order to clarify the nature and cause of the disease, the following tests are prescribed:
- various types of blood tests (OAC, biochemistry, serological tests)
- general analysis of urine
- co-program
- stool analysis for parasites
- skin scrapings or smears
- allergological and immunological tests
Additional testing is done if there is a reason to suspect that the eczema was caused by injury to the internal organs or systems of the body. These may include testing on the liver, ultrasounds of various organs and tissues, FGDS, and other similar procedures.
The professional's point of view
The development of eczema is now thought by the vast majority of experts to be a pathological response of the immune system to particular stimuli, which may come from both the outside and the inside of the body.
The identification of the component that leads to the sickness is the primary responsibility of the attending physician. This is due to the fact that, in the absence of this information, any attempt at therapy would amount to nothing more than a guessing game. An incorrect method of treatment like this one almost certainly will result in a worsening of eczema, and maybe even additional aggravation of the condition.
In addition, the child's skin will become too dry, the acid and water balance will be disrupted, and this will cause the kid to be more susceptible to a variety of skin injuries and infections. It is of the utmost importance to seek medical attention as soon as possible after seeing any indications of skin lesions, regardless of their type.
Treatment of eczema in children
When choosing the most effective treatment for eczema, a specialist should take into consideration the cause of the illness in children, the localization and characteristics of the skin lesion, the form of the disease, related diseases, and a number of other individual parameters of young patients. Skin barrier can be protected using cream or ointment.
The therapy program may include:
- anti-inflammatory, antihistamines, antibacterial and hormonal drugs of local action
- various systemic agents for general diseases, allergies, and chronic pathologies of internal organs
- drugs and products for local skincare
- correction of diet and lifestyle
- physiotherapeutic techniques, such as applications and masks
-
cooling gels and ointments that reduce burning and itching of the skin
First stages of treating eczema in a child
It is extremely important, especially in the first stages of treating eczema in a kid, to keep the child from scratching their skin, especially in regions such as the hands, cheeks, and feet. For this reason, it is ideal to clothing babies in garments that have long sleeves and to make sure that their hands are covered with gloves or other forms of specialist pouches.
Additionally, it is best to make sure that their mouths are covered with a washcloth or other form of specialized pouches. The potential dangers of scratching should be discussed to older children, and the itchy and painful sensations should be eased to the greatest extent possible by the use of the drugs prescribed by the treating physician.
The key to successful treatment
Treatment is prescribed by an allergist or dermatologist, depending on the results of the examination and tests. Correct determination of the causes of eczema on the child's body is the key to successful treatment. The first rule is to avoid coming into contact with the allergen as well as any other elements that may provoke or endanger the individual, such as food, pets, flower pollen, and home chemicals used for cleaning objects and doing laundry.
- If the baby is breastfed, the cause may lie in the mother's diet, then she needs to reconsider her diet.
- Small children scratch the rash with their nails because of the itching. Eczema on the hands of a child is subject to more exposure, so it is easier to damage the skin than on the back or legs. Keep an eye on it by doing timely hygiene procedures and grooming.
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The therapy prescribed should eliminate the cause of the disease, relieve or alleviate the symptoms, and heal the skin.
Prevention
There is not a single preventative measure that can either totally remove the possibility of eczema in children of varied ages or significantly reduce the likelihood of the condition to a level that can be controlled. It is crucial to maintain a healthy lifestyle, especially when one is contemplating creating a family, and to introduce good habits to children at a young age. However, there is a method to lessen the risk of unfavorable consequences. This technique is to teach children good habits from a young age.
Dermatologists also advise:
- Take proper care of children's skin, avoiding excessive use of cosmetics and grooming products (soaps, oils, shampoos, creams, and gels)
- Feed infants up to 6 months of age only with mother's milk or adapted artificial formula
- Do not suddenly introduce several new products in the complimentary food, avoid exotic ingredients and dishes that are not suitable for the child's age
- If possible, choose a place of permanent residence, away from industrial facilities, chemical plants, and similar enterprises
- Avoid excessive heat or hypothermia, as well as sudden temperature changes in children's skin
Children suffering from allergic illnesses need extra attention and care and need to have frequent appointments with a supervising professional, be monitored to ensure that they are taking their medicine correctly, and have any potential contact with allergens avoided at all costs.
Basic treatment techniques
- In case the condition manifests itself in a newborn, the first thing that the mother has to do is make changes to her diet and commit to following a hypoallergenic diet until the end of the time during which she is breastfeeding.
- To avoid the risk of your child developing eczema later in life, it is essential that you maintain healthy nutrition during your pregnancy.
- Infants who are fed by artificial means should switch to analogs of milk formula. Foods that are known to cause allergic reactions in older children, such as chocolate, almonds, citrus fruits, and so on, need to be eliminated from their diets, as do foods that are known to release histamines, such as cocoa and rich animal broths.
- When dressing the infant, special care should be taken with regard to the apparel. Cotton should be the only material used for underwear since there should be no contact with synthetic tissues or the skin.
- It is essential to take precautions to ensure that the seams do not rub against any of the delicate parts of the body, especially the joints. It is not recommended to dress a child in clothes that are too constricting, and the wardrobe should be refreshed on a regular basis.
- We recommend baby powders that are specifically formulated to be hypoallergenic.
- It is important to take steps to ensure that your infant does not sweat as much as possible. In order to do this, the environment in the room should be maintained at the ideal level of temperature and moisture.
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Children's fingernails and toenails should be trimmed short to minimize injury to the skin caused by scratching.
Treatment of eczema in children with folk remedies
In the treatment of eczema folk remedies at home decoctions of the following medicinal plants are shown:
- motherwort
- beggarticks
- valerian (root)
- hawthorn
- chamomile
Note that the amount of dry plant substrate that should be added to one glass of water to make a decoction of herbs ranges from 5-10 grams. Take one tablespoon of the ready-made phytomedicine preparation, 3 to 4 times per day.
Irradiation with UV light was used in addition to the non-medical treatment approaches. The method can only be used after the rash has entered a state known as regression, which occurs after the acute phase of the illness has passed. Such physical therapy treatments as UHF procedures and phonophoresis with hydrocortisone may also produce a positive result when used in combination with hydrocortisone.
The resort therapy is given to children older than three years old (during the period of subsiding of acute symptoms of eczema).
The role of diet in treating eczema
It is possible for a child to develop eczema on her legs or cheeks, back, or chest when there is a tendency towards food allergies. Under these circumstances, you must adhere to the principles of nutrition. If the child is less than six months old, the problem might have been caused by the use of cow's milk and other supplementary meals at too young of an age. In this case, the child's skin should be treated properly in order to prevent the eczema from getting worse.
It is recommended that you use a dry equivalent or goat's milk as a replacement for it. Older children may have a longer list of things that trigger their allergies. In this case, it will be helpful to keep track of which items were consumed just before the symptoms worsened. In case of having itchy skin, atopic dermatitis (eczema) can show itself.
Eczema in children is treated under the supervision of a specialist, although dietary food is never unnecessary in circumstances like these. The following foods should be included in the diets of preschoolers and school-aged children, according to recommendations by doctors:
- first courses in the form of various soups
- gluten-free products
- vegetable broths
- various porridges
- mineral water and light-colored juices
- fresh fruits and vegetables every day
- dairy products (kefir, cottage cheese)
- dried fruits
Traditional remedies that may be used to treat eczema in children
A conservative approach is used while treating eczema in children. There are certain situations in which the use of complicated ointments (for example, petroleum jelly) , a variety of antihistamines, and corticosteroids are not an option. This places a load on the body of the kid and is something that, in the early, less difficult phases of the illness, it is possible to prevent. Traditional medicine may help alleviate symptoms such as itching and swelling, as well as heal the surface of the rash.
A solution of oat flour may be used to treat eczema on any area of the body, including the child’s legs as well as other parts of the body. To include it in your bath, all you need to do is add a few tablespoons. It is possible to dilute the oat flour in a glass, and then apply cotton swabs that have been soaked in a solution to the irritated and inflamed areas.
The potato juice and mush may be quite effective in treating eczema that a child has on his hands. You will need to grate one tuber, then soak a little piece of gauze in the mixture that is produced, and then apply the mixture. It must be applied to the afflicted regions during the next ten days.
Potato juice has particular biological antibacterial, and analgesic qualities. Folk remedies are another potential option for treating dyshidrotic eczema in children, and they have a good track record for success. Consuming potatoes is a helpful strategy to alleviate the discomfort associated with itching.
The use of applications of kalanchoe juice is recommended by practitioners of folk medicine for children who are experiencing difficulties with the wet form of the condition. Keep in mind that any treatment has the potential to have both positive and negative effects. Consult your healthcare provider before making any decisions on your treatment options.
The bottom line
- In most cases, a dermatologist is the best person to treat skin disorders such as baby eczema, which is one of the most common skin conditions in minors. The condition is characterized by a discoloration of the skin, rashes, intense itching, and excruciating burning.
- The condition is characterized by a discoloration of the skin, rashes, intense itching, and excruciating burning. The first manifestations of eczema in children might appear anywhere from one to three months after they have been born, depending on the child.
- It is possible to get the idea that it is hard to choose which product would be the most suitable option for you considering the enormous number of options now available. Many individuals have already come to the conclusion that Delfina Skin Oil is the treatment choice that is the most beneficial for those who are affected with psoriasis or eczema.
- The fact that this product is good for people of all ages and does not have any negative side effects is maybe the most astounding characteristic of it. Simply clicking on this link will take you to a page where you can read testimonials that have been published by a number of people who have used the product and achieved the desired result.
- When beginning treatment for eczema in a child, it is of the utmost importance to prevent the child from scratching their skin, especially in regions such as the hands, cheeks, and feet. For this reason, it is preferable to clothe infants in garments that have long sleeves and to make sure that their hands are covered with gloves or other kinds of specialized pouches.
- Older children should understand the potential dangers of scratching addressed to them, and the itchy, unpleasant emotions should be alleviated to the greatest extent possible by taking the prescribed drugs.